Iraqi Shiite fighters of the government-controlled Popular Mobilisation units launch
rockets towards Islamic state (IS) group's fighters holed up in the centre of the city of Tikrit on Thursday during a military operation to retake the city led from its western outskirt. (AFP)
TIKRIT: Rockets and mortars echoed across Saddam Hussein’s hometown of Tikrit on Thursday as Iraqi security forces clashed with Islamic State militants a day after sweeping into the Sunni city north of Baghdad.
Recapturing Tikrit is seen as a key step toward rolling back the extremist group, which seized much of northern and western Iraq last summer and controls about a third of Iraq and Syria.
Iraqi troops and allied Shiite militiamen entered Tikrit for the first time Wednesday from the north and south. The head of the military operation told The Associated Press on Thursday that troops would launch phase two of the offensive later in the day as they try to reach the city center. The militants were trying to repel security forces with snipers, suicide car bombs, heavy machine guns and mortars, he said, speaking anonymously as he was not authorized to brief the media.
Tikrit, the capital of Salahuddin province, sits on the Tigris River about 130 km north of Baghdad. Several of Saddam’s palaces remain there, and supporters of the deceased dictator are believed to have played a key role in the Islamic State group’s seizure of the city last year.
In an interview with The Associated Press on the front line, Iraqi Defense Minister Khaled Al-Obeidi said he expected security forces to reach the center of Tikrit within three to four days. The operation to retake Tikrit is “essential to opening a corridor for security forces to move from the south to Mosul,” he said, referring to Iraq’s second-largest city and the militants’ biggest stronghold. He described the operation as “100% Iraqi, from the air and ground.”
Iraqi officials now say that at least 30,000 men — including the military, militias, Sunni tribes and police — are fighting to capture Tikrit. Dempsey said Wednesday that at least 20,000 militiamen are taking part.
On Thursday, militiamen were heard intercepting IS walkie-talkie signals, listening to the militants’ call for reinforcements and ordering mortar fire on the soldiers as they closed in. Along the route between Salahuddin’s command center and the battlefield, the charred remains of tankers and cars used by suicide bombers litter the roads, and homes bear the signs of months of war, damaged by bombs and bullets.
Military officials told the AP they are advancing with caution in an effort to limit damage to the city’s infrastructure, so that residents can return quickly once Tikrit is retaken.